US Fish And Wildlife & Service Seeks Public Comment On Proposed Listing Of Eastern Hellbender As Endangered

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced a proposal to list the eastern hellbender as an endangered species throughout its range under the Endangered Species Act. 

Eastern hellbenders are found in Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.

“The eastern hellbender is a unique salamander that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy freshwater ecosystems,” said Service Midwest Regional Director Will Meeks. “As key indicators of stream and river health, hellbenders need protection that also will help support healthier ecosystems across their range.”

Historically, eastern hellbenders have been documented in 626 populations. Recent data indicate only 371 of these populations (59%) remain. 

Among the remaining populations, only 45 (12%) are stable, 108 (29%) have an unknown recruitment status, and 218 (59%) are in decline.

The eastern hellbender is one of two subspecies of hellbenders in the United States. 

The other subspecies, the Ozark hellbender, occurs in Missouri and Arkansas and was listed as an endangered species in 2011.

 In 2021, the Missouri distinct population segment of the eastern hellbender was listed as endangered.

Hellbenders are the largest of North America’s salamanders, growing up to 29 inches. They can live up to 30 years and spend their entire lives in water, living in perennial streams and rivers of the eastern and central United States. 

Hellbenders hide under large, flat rocks on the streambed. Cool and clear water is important because hellbenders breathe through their skin, which contains numerous folds to increase oxygen absorption. 

The primary threats to eastern hellbenders include stream sedimentation, poor water quality, disease, habitat loss and pet trade collection.

The ESA prohibits the “take” of species listed as endangered, which includes harming, harassing (such as removing from the wild), or killing the species. 

The listing also mandates that federal agencies consult with the Service to ensure the species’ conservation.

The proposal to list the eastern hellbender as endangered will appear in the Federal Register on Dec. 13, starting a 60-day comment period. 

Click Here for supporting materials for the listing.  

Click Here for Federal Register notice.

Click Here to submit comments - Docket Number FWS–R3–ES–2024–0152

(Photo: Dr. Peter Petokas, Lycoming College Clean Water Institute.)

NewsClip:

-- Williamsport Sun: Fish & Wildlife Service Seeks Public Comment On Proposed Listing Of Hellbender As Endangered

Resource Links:

-- Legal Victory Puts Hellbender Back On Track For Federal Endangered Species Protection - By Waterkeeper Alliance   [PaEN]

-- Pennsylvania Declares Eastern Hellbender As Official State Amphibian, Clean Water Ambassador  [PaEN - 2019]

-- Original Student 'Hellbender Defenders' Celebrate 5-Year Anniversary Of PA's Official State Amphibian And Clean Water Ambassador  [PaEN] 

-- Lycoming College's Hellbender Research Helps Advance Senate Bill For First Ever State Amphibian  [PaEN] 

-- Feature: Hellbent For Hellbenders In The Kettle Creek Watershed - By Dr. Peter Petokas, Lycoming College Clean Water Institute  [PaEN]

-- Middle Susquehanna Riverkeeper: Groundbreaking Pilot Project Helps Restore Eastern Hellbenders To Susquehanna River Watershed - Part I  [PaEN] 

-- Middle Susquehanna Riverkeeper:  Heralding The Eastern Hellbender - Severing Stereotypes Offers A Step Toward Savoring The Salamander’s Significance - Part II  [PaEN] 

-- Bay Journal: Hellbender Habitat Slammed By Pollution From Shale Gas Development In PA's Loyalsock Creek - By Ad Crable, Chesapeake Bay Journal  [PaEN]

-- Rare Eastern Hellbender Habitat In Loyalsock Creek, Lycoming County Harmed By Sediment Plumes From Pipeline Crossings, Shale Gas Drilling Water Withdrawal Construction Projects  [PaEN]

-- Game Commission Board OKs More Shale Gas Drilling In Lycoming County, Home To The Hellbender, And Sullivan County  [PaEN]

-- The Allegheny Front: New Film Connects Plight Of Hellbenders With Concerns Over Natural Gas Development 

-- DEP Our Common Wealth Blog: How Restoring The Health Of PA's Waters Helps The Hellbender And The Chesapeake Bay! [PaEN] 

-- -- Agencies Celebrate Eastern Hellbender License Plate Recognizing PA’s Clean Water Ambassador; Shale Gas Development On DCNR Land Threatens Habitat  [PaEN]

-- Eastern Hellbender, Pollinator Habitat Vehicle License Plates Now Available From PennDOT  [PaEN] 

[Posted: December 17, 2024]  PA Environment Digest