This funding benefits counties, municipalities, and state programs under Act 13 of 2012, which established the unconventional gas well fee.
[The fees are paid only by unconventional shale gas well owners. Owners of hundreds of thousands of conventional oil and gas wells pay nothing.]
“The impact fee continues to provide significant and sustained support for Pennsylvania communities – especially those directly affected by natural gas development,” said PUC Chairman Stephen M. DeFrank. “More than a decade into Act 13, this funding continues to bolster local infrastructure, environmental projects, and public services across the Commonwealth.”
This year’s distribution brings the cumulative total of impact fees collected and distributed since 2012 to more than $2.88 billion.
Breakdown of the 2024 Impact Fee Distribution--
-- $86.5 million to counties and municipalities directly affected by drilling activity.
-- $57.7 million to the Marcellus Legacy Fund, which supports statewide environmental initiatives, greenways, and infrastructure projects.
-- $20.4 million to state agencies, as directed by Act 13.
The PUC has submitted this year’s distribution data to the Pennsylvania Treasury, which is expected to begin issuing payments in early July.
Factors Affecting This Year’s Distribution
The 2024 distribution is approximately $15 million lower than last year’s total, due primarily to--
-- A decrease in new wells spud in 2024 (314), compared to 421 in 2023.
-- A similar average natural gas price in 2024 ($2.74 per MMBtu), which remained nearly unchanged from 2023.
Because new wells (“Year One” wells) are subject to the highest impact fee, fluctuations in their number can significantly affect annual collections.
Accessing Detailed Distribution Data
Extensive information about this year’s impact fees – including county- and municipality-level distributions, producer payments, and historical data since 2011 – is available on the PUC’s Act 13 website.
Users can--
-- Search individual distributions to counties and municipalities.
-- Review how funds were used based on local government reporting.
-- Download data by year or region.
Background on Act 13
The PUC administers the collection and distribution of impact fees on unconventional gas wells, as established by Act 13 of 2012, to ensure that communities across Pennsylvania receive support for infrastructure and environmental improvements linked to natural gas development.
Click Here for PUC announcement.
Inconsistent Revenues
[Editor’s Note: Act 13 Impact Fee produces an inconsistent source of revenue to support payments to counties and communities with impacts from shale gas drilling and to support statewide environmental restoration programs.
[A report in September of 2024 by the Pittsburgh-based Allegheny Institute for Public Policy published a policy brief on the steep decline in revenues from the Act 13 shale gas impact fees going to counties and municipalities saying they need to "begin lowering their expectations" on support from the shale gas industry. Read more here.
[PA Senate Republicans have also moved legislation to punish communities taking steps to protect their residents from the health and environmental impacts of shale gas drilling by withholding Act 13 drilling impact fees.
[Senate Bill 102 punishes local elected officials who want to better protect their constituents from the documented adverse health and environmental impacts of shale gas development by prohibiting municipalities from receiving Act 13 drilling impact fees if they set protective standards on the development of natural gas that “imposes a standard or condition on well development that conflicts with or exceeds those contained” in state law. Read more here.
[The legislation was prompted by an ordinance adopted by Cecil Township in Washington County that establishes a 2,500 setback from shale gas well pads. The current minimum setback is 500 feet from a well bore. Read more here. ]
Resource Links:
-- PA Senate Republicans Vote To Punish Communities Taking Steps To Protect Their Residents From Health, Environmental Impacts Of Shale Gas Drilling [PaEN]
-- Independent Fiscal Office Estimates CY 2025 Act 13 Drilling Impact Fee Revenues At $235 Million, $70 Million More Than CY 2024 [PaEN]
PA Oil & Gas Industry Public Notice Dashboards:
-- PA Oil & Gas Industrial Facilities: Permit Notices, Opportunities To Comment - June 28 [PaEN]
-- DEP Posted 81 Pages Of Permit-Related Notices In June 28 PA Bulletin [PaEN]
Related Articles This Week:
-- 5 Years Later: A Progress Report On PA’s Grand Jury Recommendations For Protecting Public Health, Communities From Shale Gas Industry Impacts - A Long Way To Go [PaEN]
-- DEP Reports It Has No Idea How Many Shale Gas Water/Wastewater Pipelines There Are, The Spills They’ve Had Or Their Impacts [PaEN]
-- Penn State Extension Hosts July 23 Webinar On Understanding Pennsylvania's Legacy Conventional Oil & Gas Well Problem [PaEN]
-- DEP Sets 8th Hearing July 22 On State Plan To Implement Federal Rule Requiring Methane Emissions Reductions From Conventional Oil & Gas, Shale Gas Facilities [PaEN]
-- Range Resources Proposes To Drill 2 New Shale Gas Wells In Cecil Township, Challenging Its 2,500 Foot Setback Ordinance In Washington County [PaEN]
-- Penn State Extension Hosts Aug. 20 Webinar On Oil & Gas Development Impacts On Groundwater Quality, Public Health [PaEN]
-- Marcellus Drilling News: Integrated Lithium Production Plant Coming To PA In 2026 Using Oil & Gas Production Wastewater [PaEN]
-- Marcellus Drilling News: Avonlea Lithium Corp. Completes Successful Lithium Extraction From Shale Gas Wastewater At Susquehanna County Pilot Plant [PaEN]
-- DEP Seeking New Member Of Oil & Gas Technical Advisory Board [PaEN]
-- Westmoreland-Based WATT Fuel Cell, Hope Gas In WV Launch Home Natural Gas Fuel Cell Backup Power Program To Strengthen Electric Grid Resiliency [PaEN]
-- Environmental Council Of The States Reports US Senate Budget Bill Removes Repeal Of 23 Inflation Reduction Act Climate/Energy Programs; But Still Rescinds Unobligated Oil & Gas Well Plugging Funds [PaEN]
NewsClips:
-- WHYY - Susan Phillips: A State Grand Jury Report On Fracking Had 8 Recommendations, 5 Years Later, Few Have Been Implemented
-- Inside Climate News - Jon Hurdle: 5 Years After Landmark PA Grand Jury Report On Fracking, Public Health Goals Remain Largely Unmet, Groups Say
-- WESA - Rachel McDevitt: Boots And Drones Deployed In Hunt For Orphan Conventional Oil & Gas Wells In Southwest PA
-- Inside Climate News: Kiley Bense: Truckers Say Oil & Gas Companies Are Violating Hazardous Materials Transport Regulations, Fracking Industry Says No
-- Post-Gazette - Brandon McGinley: July 15 PA Energy & Innovation Summit Will Be The Biggest Day For Pittsburgh In Decades
-- Public News Services: Congress Could Delay Oil & Gas Facility Methane Emission Reduction Program In PA
-- Marcellus Drilling News: Largest Fuel Cell Backup Program In US Rolling Out In WV Marcellus [PDF of Article]
-- PA Lawmakers, Labor, Natural Gas Companies Sent Letter To Governor, House/Senate Members To Celebrate Natural Gas & Oil Day To Prioritize Oil, Gas Resources
-- Observer-Reporter: Decreasing Act 13 Shale Gas Drilling Impact Fee Money Squeezing Municipal Budgets; 2nd Lowest Revenue Generated Since Program Began In 2012 [PDF of Article]
-- Uniontown Herald-Standard Editorial: Jeers - Act 13 Shale Gas Drilling Impact Fee Dropped To 2nd Lowest Amount Since Distribution Began - Municipalities Can’t Rely On It [PDF of Article]
-- PA Capital-Star: PA Act 13 Shale Gas Impact Fee Revenue Drops
-- Williamsport Sun: Lycoming County Receives $6.9 Million In Act 13 Shale Gas Drilling Impact Fees; $25.1 Million In Sen. Yaw’s Senate District
-- Williamsport Sun Editorial: Act 13 Shale Gas Drilling Impact Fee Just Part Of Gas Industry’s Success
-- PA Lawmakers, Labor, Natural Gas Companies Sent Letter To Governor, House/Senate Members To Celebrate Natural Gas & Oil Day To Prioritize Oil, Gas Resources
-- Range Resources Reports It Achieved Net Zero In Scope 1 & 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions In 2024
-- Pittsburgh Business Times: EQT Shale Gas Company Achieved Net Zero Scope 1 & 2 Emissions In Its Assets Owned In 2024
-- The Allegheny Front/WV Public Broadcasting: Residents Near Mountain Valley Natural Gas Pipeline Are Still Uneasy
[Posted: June 23, 2025] PA Environment Digest

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