Thursday, June 27, 2024

State Budget Guest Essay: PA's Budget Must Build On Clean Water Momentum With Greater Investments In The Agricultural Conservation Assistance Program

By Julia Krall, Executive Director,
Chesapeake Bay Foundation in Pennsylvania

Liquid manure from Greg Strayer’s beef farm does not threaten the Conodoguinet Creek any longer, thanks to a 185,000-gallon storage area made possible with cost-share funds through Pennsylvania’s Agricultural Conservation Assistance Program (ACAP).

Landmark investments like those for Strayer’s Cumberland County farm are significant down-payments to protect and improve local rivers and streams, health and quality of life, and the economic viability of the family farm.

ACAP was launched by the State Conservation Commission in early 2023. 

In just over 16 months, more than 280 projects have been completed statewide with ACAP funds since the Pennsylvania General Assembly created the Clean Streams Fund (CSF) in 2022. 

It was funded initially by a comprehensive package of $220 million in federal investments from the American Rescue Plan.

The fund tackles the top three sources of stream impairment in the Commonwealth: certain agricultural activities, acid mine drainage, and urban/suburban stormwater runoff. 

It dedicated $154 million to ACAP as investments to be passed through conservation districts to help farmers design and pay the costs of implementing conservation practices.

The Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) is calling on the Governor and legislators to step up to the plate again, by including increased and sustained investments in these programs that help farmers reduce pollution.  

This is a key time for investing in the future of farms and clean water for Pennsylvania as the General Fund budget proposal for fiscal year 2024-25 is now taking shape.

More than 500 conservation projects statewide, totaling more than $73 million, are in the early stages of design, thanks to ACAP. 

The program has proven extremely popular with farmers, conservation partners, and practitioners, proving that it works and deserves even greater support.

The initial $220 million investment in the CSF will run out in the next few years, and so now is the time for increased and sustained investments to maintain momentum, as Pennsylvania has a lot of work to do to meet its clean water commitments.

More than 90 percent of the remaining pollution reductions needed to clean streams in the Commonwealth’s portion of the Chesapeake Bay watershed must come from agriculture.

Previously, a statewide cost-share program did not exist in Pennsylvania and ACAP’s resiliency is vital. 

The State Conservation Commission distributes ACAP funds to all 67 counties in the Commonwealth. 

Importantly under ACAP, project decisions on local agricultural practices to reduce polluted runoff are made locally.

Farmers appreciate the value and importance of keeping soil and nutrients on the land instead of running off into the water. 

But they cannot be expected to implement needed measures without support.

Greg Strayer figures that it would have taken him 100 years to recoup the $100,000 he would have had to pay out of pocket for the storage area that now protects the local creek.

Strayer has taken other actions to protect local waters. His farm is enrolled in the Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Conservation Stewardship Program and worked with CBF to plant trees on multiple streamside buffers.

The Commonwealth must continue its support of the ACAP so that Pennsylvania’s family farmers may continue to design and install conservation practices to keep soils and nutrients on the land instead of in the water. 

A strong Clean Streams Fund and Agricultural Conservation Assistance Program serve to protect the right of every Pennsylvanian to clean air and pure water.

The design of the legislation that created ACAP was a collaborative effort between CBF, the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau, and the Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. 

The CSF and ACAP were introduced by State Senator Gene Yaw (R-Lycoming).

The final General Fund budget that reaches the Governor’s desk this summer must include funding that will extend ACAP. 

It would be a horrible, missed opportunity if ACAP would dissolve should the initial, historic investments be spent by the end of 2026 and not replenished.

At CBF, we look forward to continuing to work with the Governor and legislature to create a legacy of clean water, healthy soils, and resilient communities for future generations.

For more on Chesapeake Bay-related issues in Pennsylvania, visit the Chesapeake Bay Foundation-PA webpage.  Click Here to sign up for Pennsylvania updates (bottom of left column).  Click Here to support their work.

Also visit the Keystone 10 Million Trees Partnership to learn how you can help clean water grow on trees.

CBF has over 275,000 members in Bay Watershed.

How Clean Is Your Stream?

The draft 2024 report has an interactive report viewer that allows you to zoom in to your own address to see if the streams near you are impaired and why.

Click Here to check out your streamsClick Here for a tutorial on using the viewer.

Related Articles - State Budget:

-- State Budget: Growing Greener Coalition Urges Lawmakers To Support $80 - $100 Million Healthy Outdoors For All Program; Contact Your Legislator  [PaEN]  

-- State Budget: Chesapeake Bay Foundation Urges PA Lawmakers To Reinvest In Clean Streams Fund; Citizens To Contact Their Legislators  [PaEN] 

-- State Budget: PA Environmental Council Sends Budget, Policy Recommendations To PA House, Senate Members  [PaEN] 

-- State Budget: PA Parks & Forests Foundation: Pennsylvania Residents Overwhelmingly Support Investments In Trails  [PaEN]

-- PUC: Act 13 Drilling Impact Fee 2023 Revenue Drops $100 Million From Last Year’s Record To $179.6 Million; Puts Hole In State, Local Budgets  [PaEN]   

-- Independent Fiscal Office Projects Another Drop In Act 13 Shale Gas Drilling Impact Fee Revenue In 2024 By As Much As $114 Million From 2022  [PaEN] 

Related Articles This Week - Watersheds:

-- PA Receives $28.6 Million In Federal Abandoned Mine Land Economic Revitalization (AMLER) Program Funding; Local AML/AMD Project Funding Application Period Open  [PaEN]

-- EPA, National Fish & Wildlife Foundation Award $22.4 Million To Support Innovative Nutrient & Sediment Reduction Projects In Chesapeake Bay Watershed; 8 Projects To Benefit PA  [PaEN]

-- Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds Announces $650,000 in Conservation Grants; Next Grant Round Opens In August  [PaEN] 

-- Capital RC&D To Hold July 30 Pasture Walk On Grazing Practices And New Temporary Fencing Program At The Voight Family Farms In Lebanon County  [PaEN] 

-- PA Interfaith Power & Light Launches PA Plants Native! Initiative To Plant 100,000 Trees In Next 18 Months; Fall Tree Request Form Now Live!  [PaEN] 

-- Master Watershed Stewards Host July 15 Annual Q/A Webinar On Fall Native Tree And Shrub Sale Species  [PaEN]

-- Instead Of Fines, DEP Agrees To PA American Water Cleanup Of Silt In Roaring Brook, Lackawanna River; Creating Fish Habitat, Natural Enhancements Worth $300,000  [PaEN] 

-- Environmental, Conservation Groups Seek To Intervene To Protect Municipal Riparian Buffer Ordinance In Monroe County  [PaEN]

NewsClips:

-- Inside Climate News: The Chesapeake Bay Program Flunked Its 2025 Cleanup Goals, What Happens Next?

-- Chesapeake Bay Journal Forum: For The Chesapeake Bay, Federal Leadership Is Sorely Needed For 2025 And Beyond - By Ann Mills & Nancy Stoner

-- LancasterOnline: Lancaster Clean Water Partners To Benefit From $1.5 Million In EPA/NFWF Grants

-- WTAJ: Over $100,000 In Grants To Go Towards Central PA Conservation Efforts

-- News-Item: Shamokin Creek Restoration Alliance Receives Foundation For PA Watersheds Grant To Support Watershed Manager

-- Allegheny County Conservation District Blog: Celebrating The Findlay Twp. Activity Center Rain Gardens 

-- Warren Times Editorial: Streambank Work Vital To Area

-- FIG Lancaster: Allyson Gibson, Lancaster Clean Water Partners, Is Passionate About Clean And Clear Water 

-- Penn State Extension Ag Progress Days To Be Held August 13-15

-- LebTown: Lebanon County Clean Water Alliance Wants To Know Your Water Improvement Project Stories 

-- PASA Sustainable Agriculture Issues 2023 Impact Report - Helping Farmers Grow Climate Resilience, Education And Innovation 

-- WVIA: DEP Reaches Sediment Pollution Deal With PA American Water For Polluted Lackawanna County Waterways

-- WVIA: Residents Fight ‘Greedy’ Poconos Warehouse Expansion

-- Citizens Voice: Pittston Twp. Takes Opposition To Warehouse In Residential Zone To PA Supreme Court

[Posted: June 27, 2024]  PA Environment Digest

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