On January 14, the Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition issued its third annual report highlighting innovative projects that will clean up abandoned coal mine lands and brownfields in six states and give them new life as solar energy sites, recycling centers, eco-tourism assets and other economic ventures.
The report, Restoration and Renewal: The New Appalachian Economy, profiles 19 projects including, for the first time, Pennsylvania and Alabama, in addition to Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Appalachian communities impacted by the collapse of the coal economy are evolving to bring in new, diverse types of jobs and businesses and provide economic opportunity to residents.
In addition to an economic impact, coal mining has left a physical impact throughout the region, leaving thousands of sites abandoned and in need of reclamation.
Now, more sites are expected to be abandoned as coal companies file for bankruptcy in the wake of the Covid-19 economic crisis.
Though local leaders continue to find creative solutions to attract new businesses and funding for clean-up, more state and federal aid is needed to help communities transition to a new economy.
“Though this past year has presented many challenges, we’ve seen communities in Appalachia continue to drive toward economic diversification with creative and innovative reclamation projects,” said Adam Wells, Regional Director of Community and Economic Development with Appalachian Voices.
The Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition report includes 19 project profiles for the six states. For example:
-- Pennsylvania: Development of a site selection tool to identify locations of potential solar energy projects on abandoned mine lands by the Eastern PA Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation. Cost: $7,000
-- Alabama: Reclamation of the North Fork Creek watershed to remediate 700 feet of a dangerous mining highwall, 68 acres of spoil, and acid mine drainage flowing into the creek at more than 500 gallons per minute. The reclamation will improve water quality for recreation and fishing. Cost: $1.8 million
-- Kentucky: Conversion of a former coal miners’ bank building to a flagship welcome center and rest stop in Lynch for the Backroads of Appalachia to support motorsports and recreation tourism. Cost: $400,000
-- Ohio: Reinforcement of an embankment to stabilize road access at The Wilds, a wildlife park and education center located on 10,000 acres of previously mined land. Cost: $425,000
-- Virginia: Development of new agricultural education facilities in Wise County, including a learning center and workshop on abandoned mine lands to demonstrate remediation and farming methods for previously mined land. Cost: $2.67 million
-- West Virginia: Creation of two facilities to localize the bio-based manufacturing and upcycling economies in Mingo and Monongalia counties that would generate sustainable materials, reduce pollution sources and create jobs throughout Central Appalachia. Combined cost: $7.2 million
“The funding and technical assistance we received from the Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition were instrumental in allowing us to identify some of the most suitable sites for future solar development on abandoned mine lands. We’re excited to now invite solar developers, economic development entities, investors, and most importantly, private landowners to work with us to look at these reclaimed landscapes as suitable sites for new projects,” said Bobby Hughes, Executive Director of the Eastern PA Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation.
The report details the growing problem of inadequate financial bonding for environmental reclamation as more coal companies file for bankruptcy, and includes estimates of state funding needs.
It also describes projects the Coalition has already helped develop in dozens of communities, providing assistance to governments and communities to secure more than $18 million in federal Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Pilot funds and brownfields funding, and leveraging approximately $12 million in additional funds.
Funding in support of reclamation and economic development in Appalachia includes the AML Pilot program with $105 million appropriated in 2017, and $115 million in each of the last three years, and the Partnerships for Opportunity and Workforce and Economic Revitalization program, which has contributed $50 million to economic diversification in Central Appalachia.
Click Here for a copy of the report.
Federal Legislation Needed
The RECLAIM Act, which will be re-introduced in the new Congress in early 2021, would accelerate the distribution of $1 billion of existing funds over five years to revitalize coal communities.
The Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition and others continue advocating for passage of the RECLAIM Act and additional investment in the region where it is most urgently needed.
The Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition seeks to spur coal mine reclamation projects throughout Central Appalachia that are responsive to community needs and that accelerate the growth of new, sustainable economic sectors.
The coalition consists of lead organizations in three states — Appalachian Voices in Virginia, Coalfield Development Corporation in West Virginia, and Rural Action in Ohio — and a regional technical expert, Downstream Strategies, based in West Virginia.
[Reauthorize Federal Reclamation Fee
[The per ton federal abandoned mine reclamation fee that funds mine drainage cleanup projects across the country is due to expire this year-- 2021.
[States like Pennsylvania have hundreds of thousands of acres of abandoned mine lands and mine discharges in need of reclamation and treatment.
[They will not be able to continue these efforts if the fee is not reauthorized.
[Visit the PA AML Campaign website for more information from the point of view of local and regional groups involved in abandoned mine reclamation in Pennsylvania.
[Visit the Our Work’s Not Done website supported by states involved in the federal abandoned mine reclamation program.
[How Clean Is Your Stream?
[DEP’s Interactive Report Viewer allows you to zoom in on your own stream or watershed to find out how clean your stream is or if it has impaired water quality using the latest information in the draft 2020 Water Quality Report.].
Related Articles - Mine Reclamation:
-- Luzerne County Conservation District Seeks Funds To Cleanup Plainsville Borehole Mine Drainage
-- Citizens Coal Council Urges DEP To Protect Communities, Streams From Longwall Coal Mining Damage
Conservation Leadership This Week:
-- Allegheny County Community College Approves Installation Of 540-Kilowatt Solar Energy Array
-- Delaware & Hudson Rail-Trail Named 2021 Pennsylvania Trail Of The Year
-- New Paradise Discovery Nature-Play Park Now Open In Monroe County
[Posted: January 16, 2021] PA Environment Digest
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